The mullaperiyar dam has been a matter of dispute between the kerala and tamilnadu government for a long time. History of the mullaiperiyar water dispute elixir international journal. Why kerala and tamil nadu have fought for decades over the mullaperiyar dam a supreme court order to set up three panels for a. The mullaperiyar dam, a 112yearold reservoir located on the periyar river in kerala, is no different. Why does the mullaperiyar dam in idukki, kerala, india. Mullaperiyar dam it is constructed over the headwaters of the periyar river in 1895 situated in idukki district of kerala the periyar national park, thekkady is located near the periyar reservoir formed by the backwaters of this dam. The waters of mullaperiyar of kerala were diverted to irrigate the drought prone districts of tamil nadu during the legacy of the british based on the periyar lease deed. The water resource minister of kerala has urged the tamil nadu govt to give up its demand for increasing the water level in the 111 year old dam built by. Tamil nadu rejects kerala contention that mullaperiyar dam water release caused floods 24 aug, 2018, 10. The dam and the river are located in kerala but the dam is owned by the government of tamilnadu is correct. Sep 22, 2018 8 jan the mullaperiyar dam on the periyar river sits in and belongs to the state of kerala.
Beginning in the late nineteenth century, the british focused on harsh climatic conditions as the sole reason for recurring bouts of drought, famine and scarcity in india. The mullaperiyar dam is on the river mullayar and its tributary, the periyar in the state of kerala. Cochin goes down, south indian it hub will come to a. Mullaperiyar dam location areas affected in case of. Mullaperiyar dam historical background and purposes. Tamil nadu jayalalithaa raises mullaperiyar dam issue with pm mullaperiyar dam row kerala tn should. Even though mullaperiyar dam is located within kerala state boundaries, the control and operations of mullaperiyar rests with tamilnadu according to the lease agreement of 1886 signed by the british india government and the maharajah. The dam is built at the confluence of mullayar and periyar rivers. Mullaperiyar dam is once again hitting the headlines, after the water levels rose high and waterleaks were found. History of mullaperiyar dam mullaperiyar dam is constructed over the periyar river in idukki district of kerala. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. As per an agreement signed in october 1886 between the maharaja of travancore and then madras presidency, 8,000 acres of land were given on lease to the latter for constructing the dam. If mullaperiyar dam breaks5 interesting facts that you. Tamil nadu jayalalithaa raises mullaperiyar dam issue with pm mullaperiyar dam row kerala tn.
Mullaperiyar dam thekkady 2020 all you need to know. Best hotels near mullaperiyar dam, thekkady tripadvisor. Hydropolitical vulnerability of the mullaperiyar dam forum for. If we dig deep and go into the history, the mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam built over the river periyar in 1895 during the british colonial rule with a predicted life span of 50 years to divert water eastwards towards the madras presidency area present day tamil nadu. Oct 18, 2016 the credit for the concept, design and construction of the mullaperiyar dam should go mainly to two british engineers major ryves, the district engineer of madurai district, who gave a practical. If we dig deep and go into the history, the mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam built over the river periyar in 1895 during the british colonial rule with a predicted life span of 50 years. Dec 04, 2011 mullaperiyar dam it is constructed over the headwaters of the periyar river in 1895 situated in idukki district of kerala the periyar national park, thekkady is located near the periyar reservoir formed by the backwaters of this dam. The state wants to repair or rebuild the yearold dam. Mullaperiyar dam issue water and politics water and. The conflict between the two southern most states of india, kerala and tamil nadu over mullaperiyar dam issue is for safety and water. Aug 14, 2018 mullaperiyar water level has crossed the 9ft mark and the dam s shutters are likely to be opened. Mullaperiyar mullaperiyar dam is a portmanteau of mullaiyar and periyar as the dam is located after the confluence of the mullaiyar and periyar rivers.
The state wants to repair or rebuild the 116yearold dam with its own money, if necessary, because it fears that the dam could fail because it has developed leaks and because tremors around it have become more frequent in recent months. The mullaperiyar dam was built in 1895 in kerala on the river mullayar and its tributary, the periyar. Presentations ppt, key, pdf logging in or signing up. Please refer to page number 194 of the reference 1 pdf. Jul 15, 2016 mullaperiyar dam is located on the periyar river in kerala. The periyar dam, also called the mullaperiyar dam, was constructed during the period september 1887 october 1895, across the river periyar in the then. The construction of the dam was started in 1887 and it was opened in 1895 after construction. To find the map for the driving distance from mullaperiyar dam to idukki dam, please enter the source and destination and then select the driving mode. Everything you want to know about the mullaperiyar dam.
The mullaperiyar dam is the one of the biggest dam in kerala. It was constructed between 1887 and 1895 by john pennycuic. The mullaperiyar dam, as it later came to be known, built between 1887 and 1895, was thought to be an engineering marvel. The first mentioned in the tamilnadus list is periyarmullaperiyar year of completion. The demands of tamil nadu and the arguments of kerala over the water storage level, safety, new dam and solutions for the conflict are analysed.
Why kerala and tamil nadu have fought for decades over the mullaperiyar dam a supreme court order to set up three panels for a disaster management plan is the latest round in. Work on the dam began in 1887 and it was opened on 1895. The mullaperiyar dam debate an issue of safety versus. Nadu over the mullaperiyar dam while focusing on the questions of hydropolitical vulnerability.
Discussion of dam safety issues related to the mullaperiyar dam, one of the oldest dams of the world still in service, in idukki district of kerala, india. Kerala will have 11 districts the primary aspect every one knows is the fact that most of the people living near the dam will be washed away into the arabian sea. Pdf historical validity of mullaperiyar project seenivasan r. Tamil nadu which demands to store water up to 142 feet. Mulla periyar dam issue department of water resources. In 1886, a lease was made between the maharaja of travancore a princely state and secretary of state for in. Mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam on the periyar river in the indian state of kerala it is located 881 m 2,890 ft above mean sea level, on the cardamom hills of the western ghats in thekkady, idukki district of kerala, south india. Mullaperiyar dam latest breaking news, pictures, videos, and special reports from the economic times. Water level in the mullaperiyar dam is threatening to cross the permissible limit of 142 feet, leading to fears about the safety of the people living downstream from it in kerala even as six. The first mentioned in the tamilnadus list is periyar mullaperiyar year of completion.
Hydropolitical vulnerability of the mullaperiyar dam. Dec 04, 2011 if we dig deep and go into the history, the mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam built over the river periyar in 1895 during the british colonial rule with a predicted life span of 50 years to divert water eastwards towards the madras presidency area present day tamil nadu. The mullaperiyar dam dipute between kerala against tamil nadu. Find information about mullaperiyar dam including location, type, operated by, lat long, capacity, purpose, height, length, and type of spillway gates etc. This interstate project is serving as a source of water and hydel power to tamil nadu but. What will happen to kerala and south india if mullaperiy ar dam breaks.
The mullaperiyar dam, as it later came to be known, built between 1887 and 1895, was thought to be an. Mullaperiyar water level has crossed the 9ft mark and the dams shutters are likely to be opened. Mullaperiyar dam wikimili, the best wikipedia reader. Mullaperiyar dam issue water and politics water and the. The mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam on the periyar river in the indian state of kerala it is located 881 m 2,890 ft. Dec 09, 2015 mullaperiyar dam is once again hitting the headlines, after the water levels rose high and waterleaks were found.
It was constructed between 1887 and 1895 by john pennycuick and also reached in an agreement to divert water eastwards to the madras presidency area. Nice place to relax in the cool breeze blowing across the waterbody. A serious controversy on the safety of mullaperiyar dam is raised by the people in tamil nadu. Mulla periyar dam issue department of water resources, rd. It is constructed and owned by the kerala state electricity board. The news about the leakage holes has, in fact, made people really tensed again. My most of the vacations are entertained on this place. Cracks on the mullaperiyar dam, visible only under 115 feet. Pdf with the ruefully anticipated breakdown of the mullaperiyar dam in. The credit for the concept, design and construction of the mullaperiyar dam should go mainly to two british engineers major ryves, the district engineer of. The present name of this dam is derived from portmanteau of mullayar river and periyar river so together it is called as mullaperiyar dam. This dam was earlier known as the periyar dam and the present name mullaperiyar is derived from a blending together of the names of two areas, mullayar and periyar, at the confluence of which the dam is located 2.
The history of the construction of the dam goes back to the colonial times when a need was identified to divert the waters of the. As for the people of kerala the danger from the mullaperiyar dam is real and serious. This is enough to prove that the dam is owned by tamilnadu though it is located in. When tamil nadu banned dam999, a hollywood movie depicting the dangers posed by a dam in banqiao, china, it reenergized a bitter rivalry in south india over the 116year mullaperiyar dam. The mullaperiyar dam located in the highland idukki district of kerala bordering southern tamil nadu has become a stormy issue between these two southernmost states. The mullaperiyar dam is a gravity dam made with limestone and surkhi a mixture of crushed brick, sugar and quicklime. The mullaperiyar dam dipute between kerala against tamil. Institutions involved and options explored jayanthi pushkaran abstract most countries in the world, whether developed or developing economies, are constructing dams, be it for energy provision, irrigation or flood control. The possibility of hydroelecric development at idukki was first conceived in 1919. Should the dam fail, the catastrophe would be unimaginable, a disaster which cannot claim to draw parallels to any that has ever occurred in recorded human history, maybe save the china floods of 1931 which killed an estimated 4 million people.
Gravity dams use their weight and the force of gravity to support the reservoir and remain stable. The dam itself is 115 years old, which means the technology behind the construction of the dam, chronologically speaking, is archaic. Mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam on the periyar river in the indian state of kerala it is located 881 m above mean sea level, on the cardamom hills of the western ghats in thekkady, idukki district of kerala, south india. Hotels near mullaperiyar dam, thekkady on tripadvisor. The dam was built on a technology available 115 years ago. As per history, kolumban, the head of oorali race during 1922 showed the way, to the malankara estate superintendent and his friend thomas, who were on hunting spree in the forest, the spot of present arch dam. Inter state dispute over water and safety in india. The mullaperiyar dam on the periyar river sits in and belongs to the state of kerala. The mullaperiyar dam is located 881m which means 2,890 ft above mean sea level on the cardamom hills of western ghats in idukki district of kerala. Mullaperiyar is a masonry gravity dam made with lime stone and surkhi. Paper presented at the workshop on kerala and interstate river water disputes orgranised by the press club, trivandrum, kerala. Dam break analysis mullaperiyar dam to idukki reservoir. Meanwhile, the catchment area of idukki dam is witnessing very heavy rainfall at the moment.
If we dig deep and go into the history, the mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam built over the river periyar. Story of the mullaperiyar dam caught in the kerala flood. Kerala will have 11 districts the primary aspect every one knows is the fact that most of the people living near the dam will be washed away into. Water level in mullaperiyar dam inches towards 142 ft. The mullaperiyar dam issue again generated heat in the lok sabha today after a member from kerala raised the issue of safety of the dam amid protests from the aiadmk members. The water is diverted eastwards to service farmers in tamil nadu. Depending on the vehicle you choose, you can also calculate the amount of co2 emissions from your vehicle and assess the environment impact. It supports a 780 mw hydroelectric power station in moolamattom, which. The dispute over the dam, distinct as it may be in its historic makings, is ultimately symptomatic of a festering federalist crisis in india. The mullaperiyar dam is a gravity dam made with concrete prepared from limestone and surkhi burnt brick powder, and faced with rubble. It was constructed between 1887 and 1895 by the british government to divert the water eastward to service the farmers in the madras presidency which now a days known as tamil nadu. India has a long history and many cases of dam failure, illustrated. Jan 08, 2012 the mullaperiyar dam on the periyar river sits in and belongs to the state of kerala.